Friday, January 30, 2009

International Trade Growth and Development or A Plague of Sheep

International Trade, Growth, and Development

Author: Pranab Bardhan

This collection of essays draws from over thirty years of work by noted economist Pranab Bardhan to address the inter-related themes of international trade, growth, and rural development. Covering a wide range of important issues within the field, these essays describe theoretical and empirical perspectives on economic agents both at the micro and macro levels of the economy in development. Introductions to each of the book's three sections place the articles in perspective and relate them to current research.



Table of Contents:
Preface
Acknowledgments
Pt. ITrade and Development1
Ch. 1Credit Markets and Patterns of International Trade7
Ch. 2Localized Technical Progress and Transfer of Technology and Economic Development20
Ch. 3Quality Variations and the Choice between Foreign and Indigenous Goods or Technology30
Ch. 4Imports, Domestic Production, and Transnational Vertical Integration: A Theoretical Note37
Ch. 5Disparity in Wages but not in Returns to Capital Between Rich and Poor Countries52
Ch. 6On Optimum Subsidy to a Learning Industry: An Aspect of the Theory of Infant-Industry Protection65
Pt. IIVintage Capital Growth Models83
Ch. 7International Trade Theory in a Vintage-Capital Model88
Ch. 8Dynamic Effects of Protection on Productivity101
Ch. 9Endogenous Growth Theory in a Vintage Capital Model113
Ch. 10Equilibrium Growth in a Model with Economic Obsolescence of Machines133
Ch. 11More on Putty-Clay144
Ch. 12On Estimation of Production Functions from International Cross-Section Data157
Pt. IIIFactor Markets and Rural Development169
Ch. 13Terms and Conditions of Sharecropping Contracts: An Analysis of Village Survey Data in India175
Ch. 14Terms and Conditions of Labor Contracts in Agriculture: Results of a Survey in West Bengal 1979191
Ch. 15On Measuring Rural Unemployment215
Ch. 16Labor-Tying in a Poor Agrarian Economy: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis225
Ch. 17Labor Mobility and the Boundaries of the Village Moral Economy238
Ch. 18Interlinkage of Land, Labor and Credit Relations in Agriculture: An Analysis of Village Survey Data in East India259
Index281

Interesting book: Globalization and America since 1945 or Smart Guide to Managing Personal Finance

A Plague of Sheep: Environmental Consequences of the Conquest of Mexico

Author: Elinor G K Melvill

This is a book about the biological conquest of the New World. Taking as a case study the sixteenth century history of a region of highland central Mexico, it shows how the environmental and social changes brought about by the introduction of Old World species aided European expansion. The book spells out in detail the environmental changes associated with the introduction of Old World grazing animals into New World ecosystems, demonstrates how these changes enabled the Spanish takeover of land, and explains how environmental changes shaped the colonial societies.



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