Tuesday, December 1, 2009

The Economics of Science and Technology or Economics of Regulation and Antitrust

The Economics of Science and Technology: An Overview of Initiatives to Foster Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth

Author: Maryann P P Feldman

"This volume provides an overview of research on key topics in the economics of science and technology. These topics include the role of patents and intellectual property protection, the relationship between R&D and economic growth, R&D tax policy, government investment in infrastructure technology, public-private technology partnerships, labor market policies, and evaluation and assessment of technology programs. Much of this literature is new, so the time is ripe for a synthesis and critique of existing studies." The book offers an overview presented from an applied perspective, stressing historical and institutional factors. This book will be particularly useful to students interested in pursuing research on these topics and to policy makers who want a user-friendly summary of recent studies on the economic implications of technology policy.

Booknews

To provide an initial reference to the economics of science and technology for students and policy makers, Feldman (Johns Hopkins U.), Albert N. Link (U. of North Carolina-Greensboro) and Donald S. Siegel (U. of Nottingham) overview key topics discussed in the literature. They believe that understanding the current science and technology landscape requires knowing how the institutions that support them evolved. Their focus is on the conclusions of the literature rather than its theoretical foundations. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR



See also: Delia Smith or Pizza California Style

Economics of Regulation and Antitrust

Author: W Kip Viscusi

This new edition of the leading text on business and government focuses on the insights economic reasoning can provide in analyzing regulatory and antitrust issues. Departing from the traditional emphasis on institutions, Economics of Regulation and Antitrust asks how economic theory and empirical analyses can illuminate the character of market operation and the role for government action and brings new developments in theory and empirical methodology to bear on these questions.

The fourth edition has been substantially revised and updated throughout, with new material added and extended discussion of many topics. Part I, on antitrust, has been given a major revision to reflect advances in economic theory and recent antitrust cases, including the case against Microsoft and the Supreme Court's Kodak decision. Part II, on economic regulation, updates its treatment of the restructuring and deregulation of the telecommunications and electric power industries, and includes an analysis of what went wrong in the California energy market in 2000 and 2001. Part III, on social regulation, now includes increased discussion of risk-risk analysis and extensive changes to its discussion of environmental regulation. The many case studies included provide students not only pertinent insights for today but also the economic tools to analyze the implications of regulations and antitrust policies in the future.

The book is suitable for use in a wide range of courses in business, law, and public policy, for undergraduates as well at the graduate level. The structure of the book allows instructors to combine the chapters in various ways according to their needs. Presentation of moreadvanced material is self-contained. Each chapter concludes with questions and problems.

Booknews

New edition of a text that places economic reasoning first and foremost in analyzing regulatory and antitrust issues--stressing the economic theory and empirical analysis that provide the rationale for government intervention in the market. Institutional aspects of regulation and antitrust policy are also treated in case studies on mergers, cable television, and transportation regulation, among other topics. New subjects, such as regulation of environmental tobacco smoke, have been added to the second edition, and others, such as pharmaceutical regulation and price competition in electric power, have been given new treatments to reflect the changing emphases of government policy. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)



Table of Contents:
Preface to the Third Edition
1Introduction1
Appendix11
2The Making of a Regulation13
AppTrends in Regulatory Agency Budgets and Staff48
3Introduction to Antitrust61
AppAntitrust Statutes72
4Efficiency and Technical Progress75
5Oligopoly, Collusion, and Antitrust97
App. A137
App. B138
6Market Structure and Strategic Competition143
7Mergers191
8Vertical Mergers and Restrictions219
9Monopolization and Price Discrimination257
10Introduction to Economic Regulation297
11Theory of Natural Monopoly337
12Natural Monopoly Regulation and Electric Power361
13Franchise Bidding and Cable Television395
14Public Enterprise433
15Dynamic Issues in Natural Monopoly Regulation: Telecommunications453
16The Regulation of Potentially Competitive Markets: Theory and Estimation Methods495
17Economic Regulation of Transportation: Surface Freight and Airlines529
18Economic Regulation of Energy: Crude Oil and Natural Gas585
19Introduction: The Emergence of Health, Safety, and Environmental Regulation637
20Valuing Life and Other Nonmonetary Benefits661
21Environmental Regulation687
22Product Safety725
23Regulation of Workplace Health and Safety761
24Patents and Pharmaceuticals799
Author Index837
Subject Index841

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