Thursday, December 3, 2009

You Are Thinking of Teaching or Capital Power and Inequality in Latin America

You Are Thinking of Teaching?: Opportunities, Problems, Realities

Author: Seymour B Sarason

You Are Thinking of Teaching? is a lovely essay on the consideration of teachin. It asks those who are thinking of teaching to ask questions, to ponder their decision, and to pursue the information they need to make a reasoned choice. There is nothing like it in the professional literature, which makes it all the more valuable.
— Pat Walsey, senior researcher for change, Coalition of Essential Schools



Book about: Tray Chic or Cookin Up Christmas with Mary Martha

Capital, Power, and Inequality in Latin America: Engendering Wealth and Well-Being, Vol. 16

Author: Sandor Halebsky

Over the last two decades, economic, political, and social life in Latin America has been transformed by the region’s accelerated integration into the global economy. Although this transformation has tended to exacerbate various inequities, new forms of popular expression and action challenging the contemporary structures of capital and power have also developed.This volume is a comprehensive, genuinely comparative text on contemporary Latin America. In it, an international group of contributors offer multidimensional analyses of the historical context, contemporary character, and future direction of rural transformation, urbanization, economic restructuring, and the transition to political democracy. In addition, individual essays address the changing role of women, the influence of religion, the growth of new social movements, the struggles of indigenous peoples, and ecological issues. Finally, the book examines the influence of U.S. policy and of regionalization and globalization on the Latin American states.



Table of Contents:
Introduction: Capital, Power, and Inequality in Latin America1
1Rural Latin America: Exclusionary and Uneven Agricultural Development21
2Urban Transformation and Survival Strategies53
3Demilitarization and Democratic Transition in Latin America81
4The Contemporary Latin American Economies: Neoliberal Reconstruction109
5Economic Restructuring, Neoliberal Reforms, and the Working Class in Latin America137
6The Riddle of New Social Movements: Who They Are and What They Do165
7Latin American Women and the Search for Social, Political, and Economic Transformation185
8Latin America's Indigenous Peoples: Changing Identities and Forms of Resistance207
9Whither the Catholic Church in the 1990s?233
10Latin America and the Social Ecology of Capitalism253
11The Global Context of Contemporary Latin American Affairs279
About the Book and Editors305
About the Contributors307
Index309

Wednesday, December 2, 2009

The Economics of the European Union and the Economies of Europe or Worlds Apart

The Economics of the European Union and the Economies of Europe

Author: Larry D Neal

The Economics of the European Union and the Economies of Europe integrates economic analysis, political logic, and historical interpretation to convey an American perspective on the movement toward European integration, the external constraints integration faces, and the interplay of national concerns, both economic and political, within the vision of a united Europe. The first part of the text treats Europe as a natural economic unit (1945-1989), separated into political units that still remain distinct from one another. The authors focus on the most striking aspects of European integration such as trade, agriculture, and monetary unification. Part II shows the continuing political and economic diversity of Europe by examining the post World War II history of major states and groups of minor states. Knowing the different concerns of the constituent member states is essential for understanding the motivation of the European Union's policies, and for appreciating the extent of its accomplishments. Moreover, the economic logic of European unification is viewed quite differently by each current member state, as well as by potential members. The authors conclude with a discussion of the future of European Union in an evolving world economy. The Economics of the European Union and the Economies of Europe is an ideal text for economics and political science courses and international business courses.



Table of Contents:
Preface
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Chronology of the European Union
Map 1. The Per Capita Income Levels in Europe, 1992
Map 2. Europe: The EU Members, Non-members, Next Members, and the Rest
Pt. IThe Economics of the European Union
1The European Union Today: What Lies Behind It? What Lies Ahead?3
2European Economic Integration, 1945-1958: All Plans Lead Toward Rome25
3The Customs Union: A Step Forward or a Step Backward?48
4Creating a Single European Market: Goods, Services, Labor, Capital70
5The Budget of the European Union: Accounting for Unity88
6The Common Agricultural Policy: Economic Efficiency vs. Self-suffiency110
7The European Monetary System: Deutsche Mark uber Alles141
8External Trade Policies: The EU and the Rest of the World171
Pt. IIThe Economies of Europe
9Germany: From Division to Reunification191
10France: The Germans, the Colonies, the Provinces211
11Italy: The Mezzogiorno, the Northern League, Scala Mobile, and la Dolce Vita230
12Great Britain: Decolonization, Declining Regions, and the Thatcher Legacy248
13Benelux and Denmark: Economic Unions, Decolonization, and the Perils of Openness274
14Ireland, Greece, Portugal, and Spain: The First Outsiders Rejoin Europe296
15Austria, Finland, and Sweden: Part of the Outer Circle Joins In320
16Norway, Switzerland, Iceland, and Turkey: The Opt Outs and the Locked Out339
17The Next Expansion: From the Mediterranean to the Black Sea to the Baltic364
Index388

Go to: 50 Fast Digital Camera Techniques or Introducing Reason

Worlds Apart: Civil Society and the Battle for Ethical Globalization

Author: John D Clark

"Offers a balanced view of conflicting arguments about globalization and searches for a humane and ethical management of global affairs."
— Choice, April 2004, Vol. 41, No. 8

"A valuable contribution to the libraries of anyone interested in making the world a fairer place through citizen action, as well as to students of global development and advocacy."
— Development in Practice, Volume 14, Numbers 1 & 2, February 2004

"John Clark has his eye on the magic ring of global justice."
— Nancy Birdsall, Director, Center for Global Development

"The book balances idealism with realities learned on the job, in what is a worthwhile text for students as well as for researchers and activists, and a help in reviewing one's own ideas on responding to globalization."
—Political Science Quarterly, Fall 2004

"A call to those already committed and a further building block towards an urgent research agenda. It is highly recommended."
—Voluntas

• A balanced introduction to civil society that calls for ethical globalization to benefit the world’s poor

• Presents insider perspectives from both the World Bank and NGOs

• Challenges civil society organizations to redress today’s injustices and transform global relations

• Author of six books including the best-selling Democratizing Development

Globalization is one of the most charged political battlegrounds of our age. Its advocates say it is an engine for universal prosperity, while its critics see it as a race to the bottom for poor people and poor countries. Worlds Apart casts polemics aside and fairly andrespectfully interprets both sets of arguments. While not a search for a middle ground, it unashamedly emphasizes the injustices of widening inequalities and stacked odds in world trade and finance.

Clark argues that civil society faces a distinct opportunity to drive global change in an ethical direction. He argues that the search for a more humane management of global affairs should ultimately focus on promoting growth, inclusion, and narrowing the socioeconomic gap across states and peoples.



Tuesday, December 1, 2009

The Economics of Science and Technology or Economics of Regulation and Antitrust

The Economics of Science and Technology: An Overview of Initiatives to Foster Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth

Author: Maryann P P Feldman

"This volume provides an overview of research on key topics in the economics of science and technology. These topics include the role of patents and intellectual property protection, the relationship between R&D and economic growth, R&D tax policy, government investment in infrastructure technology, public-private technology partnerships, labor market policies, and evaluation and assessment of technology programs. Much of this literature is new, so the time is ripe for a synthesis and critique of existing studies." The book offers an overview presented from an applied perspective, stressing historical and institutional factors. This book will be particularly useful to students interested in pursuing research on these topics and to policy makers who want a user-friendly summary of recent studies on the economic implications of technology policy.

Booknews

To provide an initial reference to the economics of science and technology for students and policy makers, Feldman (Johns Hopkins U.), Albert N. Link (U. of North Carolina-Greensboro) and Donald S. Siegel (U. of Nottingham) overview key topics discussed in the literature. They believe that understanding the current science and technology landscape requires knowing how the institutions that support them evolved. Their focus is on the conclusions of the literature rather than its theoretical foundations. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR



See also: Delia Smith or Pizza California Style

Economics of Regulation and Antitrust

Author: W Kip Viscusi

This new edition of the leading text on business and government focuses on the insights economic reasoning can provide in analyzing regulatory and antitrust issues. Departing from the traditional emphasis on institutions, Economics of Regulation and Antitrust asks how economic theory and empirical analyses can illuminate the character of market operation and the role for government action and brings new developments in theory and empirical methodology to bear on these questions.

The fourth edition has been substantially revised and updated throughout, with new material added and extended discussion of many topics. Part I, on antitrust, has been given a major revision to reflect advances in economic theory and recent antitrust cases, including the case against Microsoft and the Supreme Court's Kodak decision. Part II, on economic regulation, updates its treatment of the restructuring and deregulation of the telecommunications and electric power industries, and includes an analysis of what went wrong in the California energy market in 2000 and 2001. Part III, on social regulation, now includes increased discussion of risk-risk analysis and extensive changes to its discussion of environmental regulation. The many case studies included provide students not only pertinent insights for today but also the economic tools to analyze the implications of regulations and antitrust policies in the future.

The book is suitable for use in a wide range of courses in business, law, and public policy, for undergraduates as well at the graduate level. The structure of the book allows instructors to combine the chapters in various ways according to their needs. Presentation of moreadvanced material is self-contained. Each chapter concludes with questions and problems.

Booknews

New edition of a text that places economic reasoning first and foremost in analyzing regulatory and antitrust issues--stressing the economic theory and empirical analysis that provide the rationale for government intervention in the market. Institutional aspects of regulation and antitrust policy are also treated in case studies on mergers, cable television, and transportation regulation, among other topics. New subjects, such as regulation of environmental tobacco smoke, have been added to the second edition, and others, such as pharmaceutical regulation and price competition in electric power, have been given new treatments to reflect the changing emphases of government policy. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)



Table of Contents:
Preface to the Third Edition
1Introduction1
Appendix11
2The Making of a Regulation13
AppTrends in Regulatory Agency Budgets and Staff48
3Introduction to Antitrust61
AppAntitrust Statutes72
4Efficiency and Technical Progress75
5Oligopoly, Collusion, and Antitrust97
App. A137
App. B138
6Market Structure and Strategic Competition143
7Mergers191
8Vertical Mergers and Restrictions219
9Monopolization and Price Discrimination257
10Introduction to Economic Regulation297
11Theory of Natural Monopoly337
12Natural Monopoly Regulation and Electric Power361
13Franchise Bidding and Cable Television395
14Public Enterprise433
15Dynamic Issues in Natural Monopoly Regulation: Telecommunications453
16The Regulation of Potentially Competitive Markets: Theory and Estimation Methods495
17Economic Regulation of Transportation: Surface Freight and Airlines529
18Economic Regulation of Energy: Crude Oil and Natural Gas585
19Introduction: The Emergence of Health, Safety, and Environmental Regulation637
20Valuing Life and Other Nonmonetary Benefits661
21Environmental Regulation687
22Product Safety725
23Regulation of Workplace Health and Safety761
24Patents and Pharmaceuticals799
Author Index837
Subject Index841